Student Guides Later, Mitchell, Agle & Wood (1997) identified urgency, power and legitimacy as factors that determine how much attention management will give to various stakeholders. 5. What are the factors that determine legitimacy? The powers of a sovereign state cannot be limited. Another political factor that could affect legitimacy is policies. Legitimacy can also link in with political power and authority. Things such as discrimination in Northern Ireland during the troubles were Catholics were discriminated against in areas such as housing, employment etc or on n**i Germany with the holocaust against the Jews and other opponents of the Nazis. Women's presence contributes to higher procedural legitimacy when the issue under discussion is unrelated to gender or even if decisions go against women's interests, whereas levels of procedural fairness, institutional trust, and acquiescence are lower if all-male panels advance feminist policies. It does not store any personal data. read more. Wiki User. For example, an institution is perceived as legitimate, if approval for that institution is general among those people subject to its authority. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Authority and Legitimacy are inseparable twins. (xi) Adherence to the provisions of the constitution of the state. These include political and economic stability; the use of coercion; media; absence of peace/law and presence of dissident groups, and the role of external agencies. According to him, only democratic deliberative decision-making can lead to a decision that everyone can support. of the object multiplied by the mass. The legitimacy of the police and the law leads to a respect for legal guidelines for action that dictates appropriate and personally binding behaviour. In Northern Ireland recently there has been problems with polices, especially education policies. Organizing and providing relevant educational content, resources and information for students. Work from Home Jobs for Law Graduates in India. Another political factor that could affect legitimacy is policies. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Its other factors however that combine together to determine on whether or not the peace can be kept. enjoyed by the citizen in a state, the greater the recognition and acceptance An authority viewed as legitimate often has the right and justification to exercisepower. This obviously is beneficial to Mugabe as it keeps him in power, however it undermines the political system and takes all the legitimacy away. Factors That Helps To Determine Or Sustain Legitimacy Of A State 1. Sovereignty may be defined as the supreme power in a state to exercise full legal authority over its own affairs within its territory without any form of external control. a legitimate government, obedience is not based on fear of sanctions but on Factors That Determine or Affect Legitimacy Popular participation: For a political system to be accorded legitimacy, the various interest groups such as political parties, pressure groups, etc, must be allowed to take part. In terms of content, they propose that an institution is morally justified in this way if it does not contribute to serious injustices (minimum moral acceptance), if there is no obvious alternative that would yield better results (comparative advantage), and if it respects its own policies and procedures (institutional integrity) (Buchanan and Keohane 2006: 419ff). The subjective approach is useful for issues such as the impact of legitimacy on citizens` behavior toward political institutions. If it is given away, it cannot be regained. This is why some military governments seek to legitimize their government by implementing good policies. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. While in Anglo-Saxon countries the relationship between legitimacy and effectiveness was at the center of debates, the discourse of legitimation in Germany traditionally has another objective the relationship between the form (legality) and substance (morality) of legitimate government. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. (v) Ideology-The ability of the government to uphold the state ideology will help attain legitimacy. The principle of separation of power must be maintained. 1. To join or start a group, please click here. Foreign Policy: The level of policies limited by a country determine its acceptance by other countries. good roads, water, security and so on, the government will be recognized by the 3. Nobody is expected to die either in the run up to, or . Not the one? By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Created by teachers, our study guides highlight the really important stuff you need to know. Government Introduction to Government Basic Concepts of Government. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Papers on Policing and Public Safety Read the latest paper from the Harvard Executive Session on Policing and Public Safety: A government is considered to be legitimate if it has come into office through a generally recognized and acceptable means such as a free and fair election. In government, it means the acceptance of the political system by the people in compliance with the laid down rules and regulations. 3. Search and overview . Political legitimacy is considered a basic condition for governing, without which a government will suffer legislative deadlock(s) and collapse. \(\overset{\underset{\mathrm{def}}{}}{=} \). Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Factors like democracy, a functioning economy, accountability and religious and racial stability that influence the decisions made by governments and its these decisions that either make or brake a government and its legitimacy. There are many factors that affect the legitimacy of a political system, the major being inability to keep the peace and security in a country. List and explain the types of sovereignty. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Popular support: if a government in power receives the support of the people, it is legitimate. 2. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Your browser seems to have Javascript disabled. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". By clicking Send Me The Sample you agree to our Terms and Conditions. Good Government:when the government meets up to the expectations of the people, its legitimacy is recognized. Factors That Determine Legitimacy However she did not put any replacement in to effect and the people of Northern Ireland felt hard done and worried for their childrens future. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. He defines it thus sovereignty is the supreme and final legal authority above and beyond which no further legal power exists. Be notified when an answer is posted. The weakness of many political parties in Latin America has also lead to corruption, "In a. This theory does not however work if only a small percent of the population turn out to vote or if the majority win is out numbered by other parties, for example if Labour got 42% majority win, they would technically have the majority of votes as a single party, however 58% of the voters voted against them. Factors that affect Legitimacy Leadership: when a leader performs very well, the people accept his regime as a legitimate one. Kelsen, a positivist, claimed that law was contaminated by sociological impurities and morality, and focussed his theory on law alone. (b) (i) Popular Support A government is legitimate if it receives the popular support of the citizens. The legitimacy of democratic decisions therefore depends both on procedural values and on the substantial quality of the results produced by these deliberative decision-making processes. In 2003 Spoornet employed 34 662 employees compared to 34344 in 2002 (increase of 318) This business unit is made out of six divisions. Before I can evaluate the factors that affect legitimacy , I need to define legitimacy. Absoluteness: This means that a state gives an order to all and receives order from none. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. A legitimate child is a child born to parents who were legally married at the time of its birth in accordance with the laws or customs of the country. There are many factors that affect the legitimacy of a political system, the major being inability to keep the peace and security in a country. The Oversight Board considered the following authorities and standards: I. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. When it is used as an adjective, it means lawful, or right. It is a judgment by an individual about the rightfulness of a hierarchy between rule or ruler and its subject and about the subordinates obligations toward the rule or ruler. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. If people cannot rely their government to give them a decent lifestyle then their trust in that government has no grounds to exist. Northern Ireland for the most part has a decent and stable government, but this one slip up in education policy but a distrust in minds of its people affecting the governments legitimacy. Traditions And Customs Of The People: Respect for the existing customs of a given lands ensures legitimacy. 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This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. There cannot be authority without legitimacy i.e. In a legitimate government, obedience is not based on fear of sanctions but on loyalty to the ruler and the state. (ii) Popular Support Participation - For a government to be accorded legitimacy, the citizens must be a allowed to participate in political activities. settings.no_comment_msg : 'There are no comments' }}. Nevertheless, the German experience with an inhumane Nazi regime that officially based its rule on popular consent and bureaucratic mechanisms of policy implementation revived the constitutionalist tradition of supplementing and limiting formally legitimate power with substantive values. A person can have legitimacy but no actual power, they could have a perfectly legitimate government but have no overall majority of power, making them useless. What is the relation between authority and legitimacy? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Sign up to view the whole essay and download the PDF for anytime access on your computer, tablet or smartphone. Such participation of the various interest groups will give the system the required acceptance by the populace. For example, it is common for groups to claim that their incorporation into the existing state was fundamentally unjust and that, therefore, their demands for independence are positive. Mass Somaliland has suggested that its history of political independence, however brief and deliberately abandoned, should contribute to its recognition today. Furthermore, the importance of different factors in the credibility determination of a news article varies with people's political leanings. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. ?? 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