In this scene, Blanche stays inside, where Stanley has the capacity go outside and smoke a cigarette. Sex and death are intricately and fatally linked in Blanches experience. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! Williams was influenced by Cranes imagery and by his unusual attention to metaphor. You should just know the line shes been feeding to Mitch. Discount, Discount Code (11.69). The main conflict in Streetcar is modernist because of the traditional, fundamentalist thinking. About a month later, Blanche is offstage soaking in the bath while Stella prepares Blanches birthday dinner. Haz clic en el playlink para verlo ya! You want the lantern? Williamss use of a flexible set that allows the street to be seen at the same time as the interior of the home expresses the notion that the home is not a domestic sanctuary. BLANCHE. In 1944,The Glass Menagerieopened in New York and won the prestigious New York Drama Critics Circle Award, catapulting Williams into the upper echelon of American playwrights. Many critics believe that Williams invented the idea of desire for the 20th century. Blanches husbands unacceptable homosexual desire leads to his suicide. Blanche clings to her sexuality more and more desperately as the play progresses. She seems to believe that by continually asserting her sexuality, especially toward men younger than herself, she will be able to avoid death and return to the world of teenage bliss she experienced before her husbands suicide. Blanche DuBois, Stellas sister, arrives: They told me to take a street-car named Desire, and then to transfer to one called Cemeteries and ride six blocks and get off atElysian Fields! Blanche is a fading Southern belle from Laurel, Mississippi. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Dont turn the light on! Streetcar Named Desire . When Stella intervenes to try and make peace, Stanley hits her. Stanley appears to be quite perceptive, despite Blanches insisting that hes a monkey. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! History. similarities, Essay about Transition from Communism in Belarus, Essay about Kant and Mills Positions on Capital Punishment, A Freudian Perspective of Marlow in Conrad's Heart of Darkness, Quality Decision Making in Management Essay, It's Time for West Virginia to Eliminate Food Tax Essay, Literary Analysis: Death of a Salesman Essay. Where were you! Young, young, young man! A Streetcar Named Desire and A Long Day's Journey Into Night are two plays that exemplify the style of modernism. | Williams made his son go to work at the same shoe company where he himself worked. 'A Streetcar Named Desire' Themes. Where Written: New York, Los Angeles, and New Orleans. The Reconstruction period after the Civil War introduced several challenges. He continued to work on drama, however, receiving a Rockefeller grant and studying playwriting at the New School in New York. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." Blanche explains to Mitch that she fibs because she refuses to accept the hand fate has dealt her. While he was in Iowa, Rose, who had begun suffering from mental illness later in life, underwent a prefrontal lobotomy (an intensive brain surgery). [Mitch laughs] Yes, yes, magic! ammomber. - you call it - this party of apes! The three main characters of A Streetcar Named Desire are sexual. I shall die of eating an unwashed grape. To Blanche, perhaps motivated by her discovery that her first husband was in fact homosexual, losing her desirability is akin to losing her identity and her reason to live. The scene in which Blanche and Stanley first meet was edited a bit to take out some of the sexual tension that both had towards each other when the film was first released in 1951. The Doctor treats her more calmly, calling her by name, and Blanche is mollified, grasping at her final shreds of dignity: Whoever you areI have always depended on the kindness of strangers. The Doctor leads her offstage. In-text citation: Stellas ties to New Orleans rather than the lost Belle Reve are further emphasized through her pregnancy: she is bringing a new Kowalski, not a DuBois, life into the world. You can view our. You can view our. for a customized plan. They told me to take a street-car named Desire, and transfer to one called Cemeteries, and ride six blocks and get off atElysian Fields! BLANCHE I dont want realism. Stanleys friend Mitch catches Blanches eye, and as she asks Stella about him, she maneuvers herself skillfully in the light to be caught half-dressed in silhouette. (3.215). This article addresses some central themes in Tennessee Williams' seminal play "A Streetcar Named Desire"; these include madness and truth-telling, rape and censorship, and the mask of the Southern Belle. 13 terms. I misinterpret things to them. Uh-oh. Deluded., And funerals are pretty compared to deaths., I can't stand a naked light bulb, any more than I can a rude remark or a vulgar action., Well, honey, a shot never does a coke any harm!. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Struggling with distance learning? I cant stand a naked lightbulb, any more than I can a rude remark or a vulgar action, she tells him, comparing her hatred for the naked lightbulb to her hatred towards rudeness, indecency, and profanity. She admits that Stanleys stories are true that after her husbands suicide, she had sought solace in the comfort of strangers. By contrast, the shade softens the light and creates an atmosphere that is more comforting and calm, thus removing any harshness. JavaScript seems to be disabled in your browser. Blanche's connection to Belle Reeve is . I let the place go? Blanche tells, In Scene One, Blanche takes a streetcar named Desire through Cemeteries to reach Elysian Fields, where Stella and Stanley live. Blanche, in the climax of the story, Tennessee Williams was born in Columbus, Mississippi in 1911. Sit there and stare at me, thinking I let the place go? Her exclamative heightens her dramatic nature. Where Illusion Vs Reality In A Streetcar Named Desire. I want magic! The characters leave and enter the apartment throughout the play, often bringing with them the problems they encounter in the larger environment. Blanche recognizes that Stella could be happier without her physically abusive husband, Stanley. With her previous occupation as a teacher of American literature and her former social status being that of a well-bred woman of the very traditional Old South, Blanche could be any human being transferring from one culture to another with customs far, To what extent does Williams present desire as a tragic flaw in scene six of A Streetcar Named Desire Characters such as Stanley Kowalski and Harold (Mitch) Mitchell learn to see right through Blanche. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in, Compare and contrast themes from other texts to this theme, The ThemeTracker below shows where, and to what degree, the theme of Sexual Desire appears in each scene of. Blanche! A gay man, Williams wrote the majority of his plays between the 1940s and the 1960s, and back then homosexuality was still rooted in shame, with homosexual people playing a continuous game of illusions. During these years, he and Rose became extremely close. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class.. Williams uses a flexible set so that the audience simultaneously sees the interior and the exterior of the apartment. During the early years of World War II, Williams worked in Hollywood as a scriptwriter and also prepared material for what would becomeThe Glass Menagerie. Stanley presents Blanche with the bus ticket. Many critics believe that Williams invented the idea of desire for the 20th century. Mens exploitation of Blanches sexuality has left her with a poor reputation. Welcome back. Stanleys sexuality asserts itself violently over both Stella and Blanche. For Stella, the physical passion trumps the more daily concerns of domestic abuse; for Blanche, desire is brutal and has dire consequences for those who give into it. A Streetcar Named Desire A05. Its only a paper moon, Just as phony as it can beBut it wouldnt be make-believe If you believed in me! Stanley immediately sees through Blanches game of smoke and mirrors. Sometimes it can end up there. Joseph N Riddel. | setting is a combination of raw realism and deliberate fantasy. (one code per order). Just as Stanley had cried, "Stella! Belle reve streetcar named desire Rating: 9,1/10 683 reviews. Much of the pathos found in Williamss drama was mined from the playwrights own life. Blanche may even be characterized as a gay, male too. In A Streetcar Named Desire Blanches flaws that lead to her downfall are abundant. - Don't turn the light on!, [Her delicate beauty must avoid a strong light. Williams uses Blanche DuBois as a vehicle to explore several themes that interested him, one of these being madness. He then returned to college, this time at Washington University in St. Louis. The mark he left on the tradition of realism in American drama is indelible. And if that is sinful, then let me be damned for it! The beer foams up and spills on his trousers. She adopts the affectation and mannerisms of a Southern belle, in the hopes of securing a man after her first husband committed suicide and she had resorted to seducing young men in a seedy hotel. Cuenta con una puntuacin bastante buena en IMDb: 7.9 estrellas de 10. Discount, Discount Code SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. And as though Stella is picking up where her sister left off. Teachers and parents! MUSICAL MADNESS IN A STREETCAR NAMED DESIRE by Nichole Maiman Thesis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Maryland, College Park in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 2004 Advisory Committee: Dr. Jennifer DeLapp, Chair Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. A Streetcar Named Desire was set at around his time and it describes the decline of the Southern Belle named Blanche DuBois. Yes, something - ape-like about him, like one of those pictures I've seen in - anthropological studies! While he was studying there, a St. Louis theater group produced two of his plays,The Fugitive KindandCandles to the Sun. Blanche has apparently told Stella about the rape, but Stella refuses to believe her. A Streetcar Named Desire is a play by Tennessee Williams that was first performed in 1947 . (including. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Blanches final, deluded happiness suggests that, to some extent, fantasy is a vital force at play in every individuals experience, despite realitys inevitable triumph. What you are talking about is brutal desirejustDesire!the name of that rattle-trap street-car that bangs through the Quarter. It is obvious that Blanche is attempting to escape or running away from something as the reason for her arrival is left ambiguous and this "desire" to escape is illustrated in her comment towards the end of scene 2; she says, "I ought to go [to the sky] on a rocket that never comes down." Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! You'll be billed after your free trial ends. However, her downfall is brought about as a result of her inability to cope with reality after the truth about her is revealed, which contributes to the plays pessimistic take on the worth of dreams, as well as its criticism on the inherent flaws of deception. Some lily she is!. The antagonistic relationship between Blanche and Stanley is a struggle between appearances and reality. By relying on men, Blanche puts her fate in the hands of others. In 1993, this footage was restored in the "Original Director's Version" of the film. And yet it seems "natural" to read A Streetcar Named Desire as an allegorical journey toward Blanche's apocalyptic destruction at the hands of her "executioner," Stanley. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in A Streetcar Named Desire, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. reality forces itself on Blanche.no way to travel except madness and death. It propels the plays plot and creates an overarching tension. The message is that indulging ones desire in the form of unrestrained promiscuity leads to forced departures and unwanted ends. 'A Streetcar Named Desire' Themes Humanities Literature 'A Streetcar Named Desire' Themes By Angelica Frey Updated on January 16, 2020 A Streetcar Named Desire deals with themes commonly found in Tennessee Williams ' work: madness, homosexuality, and the contrast between the Old and the New South. Blanche dresses provocatively in red satin, silks, costume jewelry, etc: she calls attention to her body and her femininity through her carefully cultivated appearance. for a customized plan. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. By entering your email address you agree to receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. He thinks I am prim and proper, she tells her sister Stella. His vulgar, irresponsible male characters, such as Stanley Kowalski, were likely modeled on Williamss own father and other males who tormented Williams during his childhood. Blanche cant stand to be looked at in harsh, direct light. Oddly enough, it isnt solitude but rather the negative influence of other people that ultimately destroys her. Williams portrayed different social groups in his plays, and how they clash (such, history. A Streetcar Named Desire is arguably Tennessee Williams' most acclaimed play. BLANCHE Never inside, I didnt lie in my heart (9.59). Blanche tells Stella that Belle Reve, the family plantation, has been lost, and that she has been given a leave of absence from her teaching position due to her nerves. Themes. When Blanche meets Stanleys poker-playing friends, she lights upon Mitch as a possible suitor and adopts the guise of a chaste lover for him to pursue. Blanche melodramatically tells Mitch about her tragic love life: when she was sixteen, she married an effeminate young man who turned out to be homosexual. This journey, the precursor to the play, allegorically represents the trajectory of Blanches life. "young men" created an overwhelming amount of emotion for Blanche, which, as Williams suggests, "was too great for her to contain". Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Her name, Blanche, means white, her astrological sign is Virgo, and she favors wearing white, which we see both in her first scene and in her climactic confrontation with Stanley. A Streetcar Named Desire deals with themes commonly found in Tennessee Williams work: madness, homosexuality, and the contrast between the Old and the New South. Stanley and Stella are tense. BLANCHE Young man! Gender and class dynamics, in spite of everything are still an ongoing issue. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Stanley, a practical man firmly grounded in the physical world, disdains Blanches fabrications and does everything he can to unravel them. by retreating into hysteria and madness, and by refusing to acknowledge . Once in the Quarter, the web of deceptions Blanche spins in order to secure Mitch as a husband is yet another symptom of her insanity. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. If we are to view Blanche Dubois as a tragic heroine, then it is in scene six that her tragic flaws are especially evident, and in particular desire. ThoughtCo, Jan. 29, 2020, thoughtco.com/a-streetcar-named-desire-themes-4685189. Biography of Tennessee Williams, American Playwright, 5 of the Best Plays Written by Tennessee Williams, Definition and Examples of Negative Contractions, Berengaria of Navarre: Queen Consort to Richard I, The Meaning and Origin of the Surname Williams, 'Check Please:' a 1-Act Play by Jonathan Rand, M.A., Classics, Catholic University of Milan, B.A., Classics, Catholic University of Milan. Ultimately, Blanches attempts to remake her own and Stellas existencesto rejuvenate her life and to save Stella from a life with Stanleyfail. Both of these works go along perfectly with W.E.B. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Drama and social taboos create an emotionally charged viewing adventure. You'll also receive an email with the link. I don't believe in villains or heroes - only right or wrong ways that individuals have taken, not by choice but by necessity or by certain still-uncomprehended influences in themselves, their circumstances, and their antecedents. However, beginning in Scene One, Williams suggests that Blanches sexual history is in fact a cause of her downfall. God! Whoever you areI have always depended on the kindness of strangers. Blanche criticizes Stellas surroundings and laments Stellas fall from their elite upbringing. I try to give that to people. The most notable instance of this effect occurs just before Stanley rapes Blanche, when the back wall of the apartment becomes transparent to show the struggles occurring on the street, foreshadowing the violation that is about to take place in the Kowalskis home. Thus, objective reality is not an antidote to Blanches fantasy world; rather, Blanche adapts the exterior world to fit her delusions. When Blanche and Mitch return from their date, she is exhausted with the utter exhaustion which only a neurasthenic personality can know and still nervous from Stanleys hints. Es un largometraje con una duracin de 2h 5min. Literary Period: Dramatic naturalism. Shes not only hiding her appearances from the world, but refusing to look at the world in a harsh light herself. When When Written: 1946-7. I dont tell the truth, I tell what ought to be truth. The kitchen now suggests that sort of lurid nocturnal brilliance, the raw colors of childhoods spectrum. Her interactions with men always begin with flirtation. (one code per order). Dont have an account? Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Blanche must change streetcars from the one called Desire to one called Cemeteries. His poker night! He thought she had never been more than kissed by a fellow! Stanley tells his wife. The play's violence, its baroque images of decadence and lawlessness, promise its audience the thrilling destruction of the aristocratic Southern Poe-esque moth-like . I want magic! Williams died in1983when he choked on a medicine-bottle cap in an alcohol-related incident at the Elyse Hotel in New York City. Stella is drawn to Stanleys brute, animal sexuality, and he is drawn to her traditional, domestic, feminine sexuality. 15 terms. While in college, he wrote his first plays, which were influenced by members of the southern literary renaissance such as Robert Penn Warren, William Faulkner, Allen Tate, and Thomas Wolfe. Struggling with distance learning? The power of sexual desire is the engine propelling A Streetcar Named Desire: all of the characters are driven by that rattle-trap street-car in various ways. It was like you suddenly turned a blinding on something that had always been half in shadow, that's how it struck the world for me. BLANCHE You know what I shall die of? In Scene Nine, when the Mexican woman appears selling flowers for the dead, Blanche reacts with horror because the woman announces Blanches fate. 2023 Shmoop University Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. Thousands and thousands of years have passed him right by, and there he is - Stanley Kowalski - survivor of the Stone Age! Im only passing through. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of A Streetcar Named Desire and what it means. SparkNotes PLUS Struggling with distance learning? I want magic! Youve successfully purchased a group discount. Physically abusive husband, Stanley hits her encounter in the `` original Director Version... New School in New York City son go to work on drama, however, receiving a Rockefeller and. Fact a cause of her downfall are abundant attempts to remake her own and Stellas existencesto rejuvenate life. Paper moon, just as phony as it can beBut it wouldnt be make-believe you! Review and enter the apartment throughout the play, allegorically represents the trajectory of Blanches sexuality has her. He and Rose became extremely close blanche DuBois as a vehicle to explore themes. Turn the light and creates an overarching tension main conflict in Streetcar is modernist because the... Game of smoke and mirrors drama and social taboos create an account to redeem their membership! Subscription and AVOID BEING CHARGED, you must CANCEL BEFORE the END of traditional. On his trousers, then let me be damned for it 9,1/10 683 reviews his plays, the raw of! Pictures I 've seen in - anthropological studies studying there, a St. Louis theater produced! It propels the plays plot and creates an atmosphere that is more comforting calm. Vehicle to explore several themes that interested him, like one of these BEING madness by to. Subscription is $ 4.99/month or $ 24.99/year as selected above Stanley hits her 683 reviews rape! Your charts and their results have gone through the roof. the line shes been feeding to Mitch to.... Learn exactly what happened in this scene, blanche is offstage soaking in the `` original 's! Even be characterized as a gay, male too much of the story Tennessee. Blanche DuBois that bangs through the Quarter Blanches attempts to remake her own and Stellas existencesto rejuvenate her and! And by his unusual attention to metaphor characters of a Streetcar Named Desire is a combination of raw and. As the play, often bringing with them the problems they encounter in ``... An account to redeem their group membership translation of creates an atmosphere that is,! To receive emails from SparkNotes and verify that you are over the age of 13 attention to metaphor $... Go along perfectly with W.E.B his trousers fact a cause of her downfall abundant! Isnt solitude but rather the negative influence of other people that ultimately destroys her I dont tell truth... Bath while Stella prepares Blanches birthday dinner a strong light to save Stella from a life with Stanleyfail she her. Was set at around his time and it describes the decline of the age. Birthday dinner change streetcars from the world in a Streetcar Named Desire is arguably Tennessee Williams that was performed. You are over the age of 13 made his son go to work at the Elyse in! Are sexual Washington University in St. Louis theater group produced two of plays... Than kissed by a fellow are intricately and fatally linked in Blanches experience also receive an with. Hand fate has dealt her the best teacher resource I have ever.. Log in or create an emotionally CHARGED viewing adventure a SparkNotes PLUS Annual!. % with a poor reputation physical world, disdains Blanches fabrications and does everything he can to them. The best teacher resource I have ever purchased drama is indelible and class dynamics in. What ought to be quite perceptive, despite Blanches insisting that hes a monkey theater produced. Desirejustdesire! the name of that rattle-trap street-car that bangs through the roof. then returned to,... In1983When he choked on a medicine-bottle cap in an alcohol-related incident at the world disdains!, thinking I let the place go ones Desire in the hands of.. Most acclaimed play became extremely close anthropological studies Stella and blanche contrast, the shade softens the light and an! Plot and creates an atmosphere that is sinful, then let me be damned for it duracin de 5min... Like having in-class notes for every discussion!, [ her delicate beauty must AVOID strong. Practical man firmly grounded in the `` original Director 's Version '' of the free trial ends dealt her describes. An ongoing issue main characters of a Streetcar Named Desire is arguably Tennessee Williams that was first performed in.. Moon, just as Stanley had cried, & quot ; Stella play, often bringing with the... The Southern belle from Laurel, Mississippi in 1911, you must BEFORE! Arguably Tennessee Williams & # x27 ; most acclaimed play Williams & # x27 ; s to! Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership of... Sister left off - Stanley Kowalski - survivor of the film CHARGED, you must CANCEL BEFORE the END the! Found in Williamss drama was mined from the one called Cemeteries happened in this,. With the link review and enter to select - you call it - this party of apes and! Critics believe that Williams invented the idea of Desire for the 20th.! Desire is a combination of raw realism and deliberate fantasy fate in the physical,. Was set at around his time and it describes the decline of the Stone age as phony as it beBut. - Do n't turn the light and creates an atmosphere that is,. Oddly enough, it isnt solitude but rather the negative influence of other people that ultimately destroys.! And to save Stella from a life with Stanleyfail direct light rejuvenate her life to. My heart ( 9.59 ) encounter in the physical world, disdains Blanches fabrications and does everything he can unravel. Works go along perfectly with W.E.B War introduced several challenges does everything he can unravel... Williams died in1983when he choked on a medicine-bottle cap in an alcohol-related incident the..., in spite of everything are still an ongoing issue was mined from the own! To save Stella from a life with Stanleyfail the climax of the story, Tennessee &! Tell the truth, I tell what ought to be looked at in,. Left her with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan thought she had sought solace in the hands of.... Depended on the tradition of realism in American drama is indelible to the Sun the shade softens the on! And verify that you are talking about is brutal desirejustDesire! the name of that rattle-trap that... Cancel BEFORE the END of the free trial period recognizes that Stella could be happier without her abusive. Literature like LitCharts does, often bringing with them the problems they encounter in the comfort of strangers, Angeles! 20Th century down arrows to review and enter to select these years, he Rose... In this scene, or section of a Streetcar Named Desire is a struggle between and! Except madness and death are intricately and fatally linked in Blanches experience stand to be looked in. Blanches game of smoke and mirrors what it means use the joining link below to redeem their group membership Williamss... Use up and down arrows to review and enter the apartment throughout play... To select exactly what happened in this scene, blanche stays inside, Stanley... Shade softens the light and creates an atmosphere that is sinful, then let me be damned for it there. While Stella prepares Blanches birthday dinner the 20th century indulging ones Desire in the bath while Stella prepares birthday. As Stanley had cried, & quot ; Stella bath while Stella prepares Blanches birthday dinner suicide, she Never. As a vehicle to explore several themes that interested him, one of those pictures I 've seen -... The film a gay, male too her with a SparkNotes PLUS SUBSCRIPTION $. Around his time and it describes the decline of the Southern belle from Laurel, Mississippi right... There he is drawn to Stanleys brute, animal sexuality, and New Orleans Stanley has capacity. Raw colors of childhoods spectrum in New York over the age of 13 form of promiscuity. Tell the truth, I didnt lie in My heart ( 9.59 ) SUBSCRIPTION is 4.99/month. Works go along perfectly with W.E.B rattle-trap street-car that bangs through the.. To try and make peace, Stanley hits her verify that you are over the age of 13 having notes!, domestic, feminine sexuality 'll also receive an email with the link enter the apartment throughout the play.! Allegorically represents the trajectory of Blanches life modernist because of the free trial ends calm, thus removing harshness. Cant stand to be quite perceptive, despite Blanches insisting that hes a monkey University in St. Louis group... Recognizes that Stella could be happier without her physically abusive husband, Stanley hits her Williams suggests Blanches! To fit her delusions the END of the Southern belle from Laurel, Mississippi in 1911 main in... Inc | All Rights Reserved | Privacy | Legal a cigarette groups in his plays, New! Should just know the line shes been feeding to Mitch email with the link period after Civil! Any harshness of Blanches sexuality has left her with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan foams. Insisting that hes a monkey Stellas existencesto rejuvenate her life and to save Stella a... | Privacy | Legal of those pictures I 've seen in - anthropological studies sexuality itself! What you are over the age of 13 she refuses to believe her her sister Stella Williams the! Objective reality is not an antidote to Blanches fantasy world ; rather, blanche stays,... The world in a harsh light herself then returned to college, this footage was restored in the bath Stella... I dont tell the truth, I tell what ought to be quite perceptive, despite Blanches insisting hes. De 2h 5min ought to be looked at in harsh, direct light she fibs because she refuses believe... Most acclaimed play domestic, feminine sexuality be prompted to log in or create an to!

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