The Athena Nike statue within the Temple of Athena Nike on the Athenian Acropolis depicts the Greek goddess wingless[4] and seated with a pomegranate in her right hand and her helmet in her left hand. Swoosh creator: Carolyn Davidson, who invented the Nike swoosh logo in 1971, is pictured in 2003. Nike was appointed his charioteer, and together the four became sentinels of Zeus' throne. Nike is named after a woman the Greek goddess of victory but for most of its history, the company has been all about men. [32] In the Archaic period of ancient Greek sculpture Nike often appears in a "kneeling run" pose or "knielaufen" pose with her head turned to the side to look at the viewer as her body swiftly rushes forward. According to Hesiod's Theogony, "Styx, daughter of Oceanus, in union with Pallas, bore trim-ankled Victory [Nike]" as well as her siblings Zelus (Zeal or Aspiration), Kratos (Strength), and Bia (Power). Statuette of goddess Nike found in Vani, Georgia. The idea behind the [] Despite her immense power, she was depicted as highly competitive with both mortals and other gods. The name was chosen because nike is the goddess of speed and victory. Queen Victorias Father, the Duke of Kent, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution, Staff of Hermes and the golden winged sandals, 15 interesting things you need to know about Asclepius, the Greek god of medicine, Poseidon: Myths and Facts about the Greek God of the Sea, Greek God Hermes: Myths, Powers and Early Portrayals. The goddess Nika is the goddess of victory, the daughter of Titan Pallant and Styx, the Akkadians believed that she was brought up with the daughter of Zeus Athena Pallada. According to this theory, Nike eventually broke off from Athena to form her own distinct personality. During the war with the Titans Zeus called all the gods to Olympus to determine their allegiance. In the case of the city of Athens, however, she is shown with no wings as the people of Athens worshiped her so much, and they never wanted Nike to abandon their city. When she found one, she gave him fame and honor with a wreath of laurel leaves. Eris was the Greek goddess of chaos, strife and discord.She was the daughter of Zeus and Hera; according to other myths, she was the daughter of Nyx (dark night) alone. She has a Bachelor of Science in Biology from the University of Cincinnati. Nike, Zelos, Kratos, and Bia were brought into the god's service by their mother. [12] Sikes postulates that the theory that Nike first originated from Athena arose from the confusion of the two goddesses at Athens where Athena Nike and Nike existed alongside each other. Most importantly, Nike is associated with the laurel wreath. Famous and global brands such as Rolls-Royce, Honda Motorcycles, U.S. The Nike. It can also symbolize victory because after every conflict, there's peace and victory. [43] In his Description of Greece Pausanias claims that Athena Nike's depiction as "Wingless Victory" was meant to keep the goddess in Athens. MuseumShopPompeii. OregonLive.com estimates the gift of 500 shares of Nike stock she received as a result of her . This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Nike-Greek-goddess, Ancient Origins - Nike, Greek Goddess of Victory and Zeuss Charioteer of Glory, Nike - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology. Nike is seen with wings in most statues and paintings, with one of the most famous . Nike was the goddess of victory. Both Nike statues in Zeus's and Athena's hands were winged. Among artistic representations of Nike are the sculpture by Paeonius (c. 420 bce) and the Winged Victory of Samothrace. [27] In Bacchylides Ode 12 Nike encourages Teisias of Aegina to compete in the wrestling matches at Nemea. I want to tell her that he loved her more than anything. The original FIFA World Cup Trophy design, from the beginning of the tournament until 1970, was a gold-plated figure of Nike holding a cup above her head. One of the most famous and important depictions of Nike is the Winged Victory of Samothrace statue, shown in the photo in the section "The Story of Nike the Goddess." What are the goddess Nike thought about her inner self - 20781632. spencerkeliamariano spencerkeliamariano 01/20/2021 History . Nike is also associated with having wings and providing victors with a wreath of laurel leaves. She often carries the staff of Hermes, symbolic of her role as the messenger of Victory. 37 chapters | Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. Another very important fact about the goddess Nike is that: She was often painted or sculpted with a cup or a pitcher in her hands. Nike was not just associated with the . Nike is often seen with a shield upon which it was said that she inscribed the name of each victor of a battle. In 'Nike and Ethics' we delve in to the lives of Aristotle and his prodigious. The River Styx was named for Nike's . Honda motorcycles use a symbol of Nike as part of the companys logo. In general, Nemesis is shown as winged goddess, almost similar in stature as another winged deity, the goddess Nike (goddess of victory). In the modern Olympics, the Olympic medals given to winners have the image of the goddess Nike. Their children, the Titans (Prometheus who gave fire to man is probably the most famous) replaced them. As the Winged Goddess of Victory, Nike needs to proclaim people's victories, sort of like . [48] The three votive processions on the parapet of the Temple of Athena Nike display this relationship between Athena and Nike. "What's a Nike?" asked the President of the company. In Greek mythology, she was always portrayed as a symbol of victory, strength, and speed. Pluto in ancient Roman mythology is the equivalent of Hades, the god of the underworld, i.e. See answer (1) Best Answer. Goddess of the circle . The goddess Nike is all about winning, being number one. ", Parkin, Andrew. As the goddess of both wisdom and war, Athena was one of the most important deities in ancient Greek mythology. Nike's right arm is outstretched at an angle while her left arm is bent so that her hand rests upon her upper thigh. She was the daughter of Pallas and Styx. In terms of temples, Nike did not have many of them dedicated solely to her. She flew over battlefields to reward those that she and her master favored with glory and fame. The four siblings were companions of Zeus, and Nike had the role of the divine charioteer, flying above battlefields and giving glory to the victors. "Nike and Athena Nike. And, through her Roman incarnation, she has entered our language as more than the name of a competitive running shoe and an anti-aircraft missile. Created about 200 B.C., it is one of the most famous sculptures in the world. All these details suggest Nike is appearing and making a graceful descent to the earth rather than dashing sideways into view. Nike is the Greek goddess of victory, both in regards to war and friendly competition. When Nike appeared alone, she always had wings and sported a palm branch in her right hand. She is a fairly minor goddess who doesn't star in any major Myths, but her role is an important one in many wars. She was also the goddess of spring growth, who was worshipped alongside her mother Demeter in the Eleusinian Mysteries. The most prominent dedication to Nike is the Temple of Athena Nike at the Acropolis in Athens. In classical iconography, Nikeis depicted as a fit, young, winged women with a palm frond or blade. "A Statuette of Nike From the Collection of John Ruskin. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. He embodies the physical valor necessary for success in war but can also personify sheer brutality and bloodlust, in contrast to his sister, the armored Athena, whose martial functions include . Nike - among the world's most iconic trainers. Nike is also portrayed erecting a trophy or, frequently, hovering with outspread wings over the victor in a competition, for her functions referred to success not only in war but in all undertakings. As Zeus rode off from the battlefield, Nike followed him driving her father's chariot. When she did, though, she was always shown as the goddess of victory, strength, and speed. [10], Nike and Athena are both associated with victory, which has resulted in contestation over the origins of Nike. the god of death. Nik, Victory goddess Author: frans16611 CC By 2.0. That may well be, but shortly after the temple was completed, a parapet wall with a frieze of several winged Nikes was added. He was notorious for bringing a book to important meetings, pretending like he wa. Sikes believed that Nike was always a distinct personality from Athena. Nike is a personification of victory. In Greek Mythology the goddess Nike held a very important place in the society. Nike, Inc. is a multinational company that was founded in 1964, though the name of the company was not Nike until 1971. She was the child of Pallas (Titan) and Styx In most beliefs, Styx is the name of the river that separates Planet Earth from the Gates of Hell (Hades). Just 5 hours before the shipment was due to go out Johnson awoke with the name Nike. [39], During the Classical period, statuettes of Nike were often placed in the hands of larger deities. She is mostly associated with the laurel wreath, a symbol of victory bestowed upon winners, and she has also frequently been depicted with the Staff of Hermes or a palm branch. If she was seen with another god, Nike was always wingless. Astronomers named the moon after Nikes mother, Styx. Davidson crafted the logo for an unbelievably small amount of money, just $35, and she even proposed Nike as a name to the companys founder, Phile Knight. Goddess who relieved people from pain and sorrow. So Pallas Athena is the representation of the goddess as a warrior and Athena Nike is the goddess victorious. In ancient times, the laurel wreath was commonly given to victors of battles and friendly competitions. [57] While neither decrees specified the tenure of her office, Blok proposes that Myrrhine would have likely served for life since that was the tradition for Athenian women serving in cultic offices. This makes a whole lot of sense, considering the fact that Nike was the bringer of victory, i.e. The fusion of the two goddesses at Athens has contributed to the ambiguity surrounding Nike's origins. Due to this, soldiers and military generals never went out to battle without offering some sort of prayers or sacrifice to the goddess. God of health and medicine. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). 444 lessons. The River Styx was named for Nikes grandfather Tethys. Oct 11, 2017 Stefan Andrews. The latter, discovered on Samothrace in 1863 and now in the Louvre Museum, Paris, was probably erected by Rhodians about 190 bce to commemorate a sea battle. For the ancient Greeks, speed and strength were the two keys to victory in anything important - combat, wrestling, running, or boxing - so it made sense that she'd be connected to all of them. ", Blok, Josine (2014). Regarding death, it is believed that when Nike possessed the Staff of Hermes, she had the ability to resurrect dead people. In 'Nike and War' we understand the myth of Ares, God of War, and how he relates to Nike, Goddess of Victory. Stories about the goddess said that she would "swoop" in suddenly. As an attribute of both Athena, the goddess of wisdom, and the chief god, Zeus, Nike was represented in art as a small figure carried in the hand by those divinities. They lived out their days in Olympus with Zeus, and Nike took on her role as divine charioteer for both Zeus and Athena. In Greek mythology, Nike was the winged daughter of Pallas and the river Styx. She had a close relationship with both Zeus and Athena. The devotion to Nike among the ancient Greeks, who believed she could strengthen their human capabilities, can be further felt through the domination of her figure on different Greek coins. [36] At her feet an eagle is shown to fly to the viewer's left as Nike moves forward with left leg stepping down to touch the earth. To reward her for the efforts, as soon as he comes to power, Zeus agrees to keep Nike always close to him, offering an eternal protection. The Greek goddess Nike was variously described as the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and the sister of Kratos (Strength), Bia (Force), and Zelus (Zeal). As a reward for their support, Nike and her siblings were made the foremost of Zeus . Additionally, both of her feet are placed side by side in a standing pose rather than a striding pose. [15] According to the Theogony Nike, Zelus, Kratos, and Bia "will not live apart from Zeus nor go except where the god goes before them, but they sit for ever beside heavy-booming Zeus. Styx was one of the rivers that separated the realm of the dead, and Pallas was the Titan who personified the sun. Believed to be the daughter of a titan, she fought for the gods in the Titanomachy and earned her place among them (Scott & Editors, 2017). succeed. Aesculapius. The Story of Nike, the Greek Goddess of Victory. The name Nike is believed to have originated from the Greek word Neikos. [52] For example, the priestess of Athena Polias was the heir of the aristocratic Eteoboutadai genos, since they controlled the priesthood for Athena Polias. [53] This decree was also significant, according to Josine Blok, because it gave all Athenian women access to influential and prominent cultic roles in the Athenian city-state during a time when Athenian women's freedoms were fairly limited. Her Roman name was known as Victoria (Gr: ) (see Roman Mythology for more information), which of course translated to "victory". [32] This slight forward and downward motion is illustrated in the Capitoline Nike (460 BCE) from Magna Grecia. In Greek mythology, Nike is the Winged Goddess of Victory. 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